Bipolar Disorder services

What is bipolar disorder?

Episodes of significant mood and energy changes characterize bipolar disorder. These episodes may be manic, hypomanic, depressive, or a combination of symptoms.

A manic episode may involve unusually high energy, intense happiness or irritability, racing thoughts, decreased need for sleep, or impulsive behaviors. Hypomania involves similar but less severe symptoms.

There are several types of bipolar disorder, including the following;

Bipolar I disorder

You may have at least one manic episode, which may be preceded (or followed) by a depressive episode.

Bipolar II disorder

Involves episodes of depression and hypomania without a full manic episode.

Cyclothymic disorder

Causes recurring periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms that don't meet the full criteria for manic or depressive episodes.

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Symptoms can vary depending on whether you're experiencing depression, mania, or hypomania.

Depressive symptoms may include:

• Persistent sadness or emptiness
• Feelings of hopelessness
• Fatigue or low energy
• Irritability
• Changes in appetite or weight
• Sleeping too much or too little
• Difficulty concentrating
• Loss of motivation or interest in activities

Manic symptoms may include:

• Increased energy or an unusually elevated mood
• Racing thoughts
• Talking more quickly or more than usual
• Needing significantly less sleep
• Impulsive or risky behavior
• Increased sexual, financial, or other risk-taking behaviors
• Feeling unusually confident or powerful
• Difficulty slowing down or staying focused
• Setting unrealistic goals
• In severe cases, hallucinations or delusions

Some people may experience symptoms of depression and mania at the same time. Without appropriate treatment, bipolar symptoms can interfere with relationships, employment, finances, and daily functioning.

What treatment options for bipolar disorder are effective?

Bipolar disorder is treatable, and finding the right approach can help you manage mood symptoms and maintain stability. Depending on your specific needs, Sharon may recommend:

• Medication management
• Mood stabilizers
• Atypical antipsychotic medications
• Psychotherapy or talk therapy
• Education about bipolar disorder
• Stress-management and self-management strategies
• Regular exercise and healthy sleep habits
• Mindfulness, meditation, or journaling
• Support groups or substance-use treatment when appropriate

Bipolar disorder is often a long-term condition, so consistent treatment and follow-up are important. If you’re concerned about bipolar disorder symptoms in yourself or a loved one, Sharon can help you understand your symptoms and explore appropriate treatment options. Call or click online today to schedule your consultation.